Convergence to the maximal-current stationary measure for half-line open TASEP

Let α(0,1)\alpha \in (0,1) be the particle density imposed by the reservoir at site 11, and let ηtstep\eta_t^{\mathrm{step}} denote the half-line open TASEP with step initial condition. For α>12\alpha>\frac12, let μ1/2α\mu_{1/2}^{\alpha} be the probability measure defined by the matrix product ansatz: choose non-negative matrices D,ED,E and vectors w,v\langle w|,|v\rangle satisfying

DE=14(D+E),αwE=14w,DE=\frac14(D+E),\qquad \alpha\langle w|E=\frac14\langle w|, (D+E)v=v,wv=1,(D+E)|v\rangle=|v\rangle,\qquad \langle w|v\rangle=1,

and set

μ1/2α{ξ{0,1}N:ξ1=η1,,ξL=ηL}=wx=1L(ηxD+(1ηx)E)v.\mu_{1/2}^{\alpha}\{\xi\in\{0,1\}^{\mathbb N}:\xi_1=\eta_1,\ldots,\xi_L=\eta_L\}=\langle w|\prod_{x=1}^{L}\bigl(\eta_xD+(1-\eta_x)E\bigr)|v\rangle.

Convergence conjecture. For α>12\alpha>\frac12, the half-line open TASEP with step initial condition ηtstep\eta_t^{\mathrm{step}} converges to the probability measure μ1/2α\mu_{1/2}^{\alpha}.

This conjecture identifies the limiting stationary measure selected by step initial data with the maximal-current stationary measure described by the matrix product ansatz. Liggett's result gives spatially correlated limiting stationary measures with asymptotic density 12\frac12 in this regime, while the asserted identification remains open and is used as a hypothesis for subsequent results in the paper.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Kailun Chen, “The second class particle in the half-line open TASEP”, arXiv:2409.00554 (2025).

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