Critical-threshold conjecture for the zeros of partial sums
Fix . The polynomial is the th partial sum associated with the orthogonal-polynomial family in the paper.
Critical-threshold conjecture. There exists a threshold such that has real simple zeros for , while it has at least one pair of complex conjugate zeros for .
The preceding results establish the real simplicity of the zeros for sufficiently large , while the discussion of the limit shows that the zeros escape to infinity; the conjecture asserts a single positive threshold separating these two regimes. The supplied text gives no resolution of this threshold claim.
References
Primary source
Erik Koelink, Pablo Román and Wadim Zudilin, “A partial-sum deformation for a family of orthogonal polynomials”, arXiv:2409.00261 (2025).
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