A coefficient pattern conjecture for the characteristic polynomial of the substitution matrix
A coefficient pattern conjecture for the characteristic polynomial of the substitution matrix
Let be odd with , let be the substitution matrix, and write its characteristic polynomial as
The coefficients of in standard form are arranged according to the pattern described in the paper: their signs from left to right are , the last two coefficients in each row are or depending on , and each remaining coefficient is obtained by summing the absolute values of the two numbers indicated by adjacent segments of the same color and assigning the sign determined by its position. Coefficient-pattern conjecture. This coefficient pattern holds for all odd .
Sources & referencesView supporting material
Primary source
April Lynne D. Say-awen, “Tilings with Infinite Local Complexity and n-Fold Rotational Symmetry, n=13,17,21”, arXiv:2408.17082 (2025).
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