The no invariant line field conjecture for rational maps

Let ff be a rational map, let JJ be its Julia set, and let an invariant line field on JJ mean a line field fixed by the pushforward operator

f:ν(νf)f2(f)2.f^*: \nu\mapsto (\nu\circ f)\frac{|f'|^2}{(f')^2}.

A rational map is double covered by an integral torus endomorphism in the exceptional case described in the source. No invariant line field conjecture. A rational map ff carries no invariant line field on its Julia set JJ, except when ff is double covered by an integral torus endomorphism. In particular, the conjecture implies that there is no invariant line field on JJ when the Fatou set F:=C^JF:=\widehat{\mathbb C}\setminus J is non-empty, for example when ff is a polynomial. This conjecture is stronger than Fatou's density of hyperbolicity conjecture and shifts attention from parameter families to the dynamics of individual maps; the supplied text does not state a resolution.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Genadi Levin, “On invariant line fields of rational functions”, arXiv:2408.14936 (2024).

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