Restricted van der Waerden theorem for nilprogressions
For , let be the collection of words in in which each letter occurs at most times. For elements of an -step nilpotent group , a nilprogression of step , length and rank is
It is non-degenerated when . A set is monochromatic for a finite partition when it is contained in one class. Restricted van der Waerden theorem for nilprogressions. For every and , there exists a -step nilpotent group with generators and a set such that contains no non-degenerated nilprogression of step , length and rank , but every finite partition of has a class containing a non-degenerated nilprogression of step , length and rank . This is a nilpotent-group analogue of the restricted van der Waerden theorem, extending the question from arithmetic progressions to nilprogressions. The source attributes the conjecture to Johnson Jr. and Richter; no resolution is supplied in the given material.
References
Primary source
Sayan Goswami, “Restricted van der Waerden theorem for nilprogressions”, arXiv:2408.13974 (2024).
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