Gao–Li conjecture on the Gao constant of finite non-cyclic groups

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Let GG be a finite group. Write ∣G∣|G| for its order and let E(G)\mathsf{E}(G) denote its Gao constant, namely the least integer such that every sequence over GG of that length contains a product-one subsequence of length ∣G∣|G|. Gao–Li's conjecture. For every finite non-cyclic group GG,

E(G)≤32∣G∣.\mathsf{E}(G) \leq \frac{3}{2}|G|.

Han proved the conjecture for all finite non-cyclic nilpotent groups, and Gao, Li, and Qu proved the stronger bound E(G)≤32(∣G∣−1)\mathsf{E}(G) \leq \frac{3}{2}(|G|-1) for finite non-cyclic groups of odd order greater than 99. The conjecture remains open in general.

References

Primary source

Naveen K. Godara, Renu Joshi and Eshita Mazumdar, “Combinatorial invariants for certain classes of non-abelian groups”, arXiv:2408.13558 (2026).

Additional references

3 papers in this index state this conjecture (2021–2024). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:2107.06198, arXiv:2107.06969.

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