Gao–Li conjecture on the Gao constant of finite non-cyclic groups

Let GG be a finite group. Write G|G| for its order and let E(G)\mathsf{E}(G) denote its Gao constant, namely the least integer such that every sequence over GG of that length contains a product-one subsequence of length G|G|. Gao–Li's conjecture. For every finite non-cyclic group GG,

E(G)32G.\mathsf{E}(G) \leq \frac{3}{2}|G|.

Han proved the conjecture for all finite non-cyclic nilpotent groups, and Gao, Li, and Qu proved the stronger bound E(G)32(G1)\mathsf{E}(G) \leq \frac{3}{2}(|G|-1) for finite non-cyclic groups of odd order greater than 99. The conjecture remains open in general.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Naveen K. Godara, Renu Joshi and Eshita Mazumdar, “Combinatorial invariants for certain classes of non-abelian groups”, arXiv:2408.13558 (2026).

Additional references

3 papers in this index state this conjecture (2021–2024). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:2107.06198, arXiv:2107.06969.

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