Ribbon number of a knot and its mirror connected sum

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Let KK be a knot, let K‾\overline{K} denote its mirror image, let r(K)r(K) denote the minimum ribbon number of a ribbon disk for KK, and let c(K)c(K) denote the crossing number of KK. A knot is alternating if it admits an alternating diagram, and it is non-ribbon if it is not ribbon. Ribbon-number conjecture for alternating knots. If KK is a non-ribbon alternating knot, then

r(K#K‾)=c(K)−1.r(K\#\overline{K})=c(K)-1.

This conjecture concerns equality in the paper's general ribbon-number inequality and isolates the expected value for connected sums of non-ribbon alternating knots with their mirrors. The paper presents it as an open direction for future research.

References

Primary source

Stefan Friedl, Filip Misev and Alexander Zupan, “Bounding the ribbon numbers of knots and links”, arXiv:2408.11618 (2024).

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