Constant-q asymptotic limit-shape and discrete-sine-kernel conjecture

From papers

Consider the specializations

xi=qi1,yj=qb(j1).x_i=q^{i-1},\qquad y_j=q^{b(j-1)}.

Let μn,kb\mu_{n,k}^b be the corresponding measure, with q>0q>0, b0b\neq 0, and let ρ(t)\rho(t) and Ω(t)\Omega(t) denote its limiting density and limit shape. Constant-q asymptotic conjecture. For b<0b<0, the limiting density is ρ(t)=bb1\rho(t)=\frac{b}{b-1} and the limit shape is the stated straight line, with the stated endpoint depending on whether q>1q>1 or q<1q<1; for b>0b>0, the limit shape is empty when q<1q<1 and full when q>1q>1. Moreover, in the support interval the correlation kernel converges to the discrete sine kernel:

limn,kK(nt+l,nt+l)={sin(πρ(t)(ll))π(ll),ll,ρ(t),l=l.\lim_{n,k\to\infty}\mathcal{K}(nt+l,nt+l')=\begin{cases}\dfrac{\sin\bigl(\pi\rho(t)(l-l')\bigr)}{\pi(l-l')},&l\ne l',\rho(t),&l=l'.\end{cases}

This conjecture describes the degenerate constant-qq regime, including its linear or empty/full limit shapes and bulk sine-kernel fluctuations.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Dan Betea, Anton Nazarov, Pavel Nikitin and Travis Scrimshaw, “Limit shapes and fluctuations for (GL_n, GL_k) skew Howe duality”, arXiv:2408.11419 (2024).

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