Strict monotonicity conjecture for growth rates under random environmental switching

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Let LL be an irreducible dispersal matrix, let Ai=Ri+LA_i=R_i+L be the matrices in the differential inclusion model, and let xix_i be eigenvectors of AiA_i. Assume that the eigenvectors xix_i are not all equal. Let ΛM(ω)\Lambda_M(\omega) denote the population growth rate under random environmental switching with frequency ω\omega. Strict monotonicity conjecture. If LL is symmetric or d=2d=2, then ω↦ΛM(ω)\omega\mapsto \Lambda_M(\omega) is strictly decreasing. This conjecture extends the established monotonicity results for sufficiently slow switching in the symmetric-dispersal or two-patch cases to all switching frequencies; the paper does not establish strict decrease in general.

References

Primary source

Pierre Monmarché, Sebastian J. Schreiber and Édouard Strickler, “Impacts of Tempo and Mode of Environmental Fluctuations on Population Growth: Slow- and Fast-Limit Approximations of Lyapunov Exponents for Periodic and Random Environments”, arXiv:2408.11179 (2024).

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