Strict monotonicity conjecture for growth rates under random environmental switching

Let LL be an irreducible dispersal matrix, let Ai=Ri+LA_i=R_i+L be the matrices in the differential inclusion model, and let xix_i be eigenvectors of AiA_i. Assume that the eigenvectors xix_i are not all equal. Let ΛM(ω)\Lambda_M(\omega) denote the population growth rate under random environmental switching with frequency ω\omega. Strict monotonicity conjecture. If LL is symmetric or d=2d=2, then ωΛM(ω)\omega\mapsto \Lambda_M(\omega) is strictly decreasing. This conjecture extends the established monotonicity results for sufficiently slow switching in the symmetric-dispersal or two-patch cases to all switching frequencies; the paper does not establish strict decrease in general.

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Primary source

Pierre Monmarché, Sebastian J. Schreiber and Édouard Strickler, “Impacts of Tempo and Mode of Environmental Fluctuations on Population Growth: Slow- and Fast-Limit Approximations of Lyapunov Exponents for Periodic and Random Environments”, arXiv:2408.11179 (2024).

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