Higher-order monotonicity conjecture for contiguous parabolic-cylinder-function ratios

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Let U(n,x)U(n,x) denote the parabolic cylinder function. For n>1/2n>1/2, define

Rn[1](x)=U(n−1,x)U(n,x),R_n^{[1]}(x)=\frac{U(n-1,x)}{U(n,x)},

and recursively set

Rn[k+1](x)=Rn[k](x)Rn+1[k](x).R_n^{[k+1]}(x)=\frac{R_n^{[k]}(x)}{R_{n+1}^{[k]}(x)}.

Higher-order ratio monotonicity conjecture. The functions Rn[k](x)R_n^{[k]}(x) are positive and increasing in xx, satisfy Rn[k+1](x)>Rn[k](x)R_n^{[k+1]}(x)>R_n^{[k]}(x), and obey Rn[k](x)<1R_n^{[k]}(x)<1 when k≥2k\geq 2.

This conjecture generalizes the known monotonicity of the double ratio Wn(x)W_n(x) and would provide a systematic hierarchy of monotonicity properties for contiguous ratios of parabolic cylinder functions. The source gives no resolution of the conjecture.

References

Primary source

Javier Segura, “On bounds for ratios of contiguous hypergeometric functions”, arXiv:2408.05573 (2024).

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