Generalized Sun conjecture for the summatory function of (a)Ω(n)(-a)^{\Omega(n)}

For real a>0a>0, let Ω(n)\Omega(n) denote the number of prime factors of nn, counting multiplicity, and define

Wa(x)=nx(a)Ω(n).W_a(x)=\sum_{n\leq x}(-a)^{\Omega(n)}.

For a2a\geq 2, the function has jumps of size xloga/log2x^{\log a/\log 2} at powers of 22, so for infinitely many xx,

Wa(x)xlog2a2,|W_a(x)|\geq\frac{x^{\log_2 a}}{2},

where log2x=logxlog2\log_2 x=\frac{\log x}{\log 2}. Generalized Sun conjecture. For all real numbers a2a\geq 2 and sufficiently large xx0(a)x\geq x_0(a),

Wa(x)<xlog2a.|W_a(x)|<x^{\log_2 a}.

This generalizes Sun's conjecture from a=2a=2 and is motivated by computations suggesting that the normalized function Wa(x)/xlog2aW_a(x)/x^{\log_2 a} remains in (1,1)(-1,1) for sufficiently large xx. The conjecture remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Daniel R. Johnston, Nicol Leong and Sebastian Tudzi, “New bounds and progress towards a conjecture on the summatory function of (-2)^Ω(n)”, arXiv:2408.04143 (2024).

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