Miura's second-energy conjecture for the elastic propeller

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For a tame knot class KK, let K\mathcal{K} be the W2,2W^{2,2}-closure of the class of unit-length, arclength-parametrized closed curves in KK:

K:={γ∈W2,2(R/Z;R3)∣∣γ′∣≡1, γ∈K}‾.\mathcal{K}:=\overline{\{\gamma\in W^{2,2}(\mathbf{R}/\mathbf{Z};\mathbf{R}^3)\mid |\gamma'|\equiv1,\ \gamma\in K\}}.

A stable elastic knot for KK is a curve γ∈K\gamma\in\mathcal{K} that locally minimizes the bending energy BB on a connected component of the knot class, and it is strictly stable if the minimum is strict up to isometry. Elastic propeller conjecture. The elastic propeller is a strictly stable elastic knot for the unknot class. Moreover, among all stable elastic knots for the unknot class, it has the second smallest energy. The circle is the least-energy stable elastic unknot, so the conjecture identifies the elastic propeller as the next energy level. The source attributes this conjecture to Miura; its resolution is not specified.

References

Primary source

Tatsuya Miura, “Elastic curves and self-intersections”, arXiv:2408.03020 (2025).

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