Height-function limit for intermediate q-reduced pipe-dream permutations

For fixed p,q(0,1)p,q\in(0,1), let w(q)(n)Sn\boldsymbol{w}^{(q)}(n)\in S_n be the random permutation from the qq-reduced pipe-dream model, and let H(q)H^{(q)} be its height function. Let h(q)\mathsf{h}^{(q)} be a height function on [0,1]2[0,1]^2. Height-function limit conjecture. The permutations w(q)(n)\boldsymbol{w}^{(q)}(n) converge to a permuton determined by h(q)\mathsf{h}^{(q)}, namely

limnn1H(q)(nx,ny)=h(q)(x,y),(x,y)[0,1]2,\lim_{n\to\infty}n^{-1}H^{(q)}(\lfloor n\mathsf{x}\rfloor,\lfloor n\mathsf{y}\rfloor)=\mathsf{h}^{(q)}(\mathsf{x},\mathsf{y}),\qquad (\mathsf{x},\mathsf{y})\in[0,1]^2,

in probability. This is a proposed limit-shape statement for the intermediate qq regime; the source provides no resolution.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Alejandro H. Morales, Greta Panova, Leonid Petrov and Damir Yeliussizov, “Grothendieck Shenanigans: Permutons from pipe dreams via integrable probability”, arXiv:2407.21653 (2025).

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