Oshima's realizability conjecture for abstract spectral types

Let S=(Si)i=1,,d\mathbf{S}=(S_i)_{i=1,\ldots,d} be a collection of abstract spectral types. A collection is irreducibly realizable if it is the spectral type of an irreducible meromorphic GG-connection, and versally realizable if it admits an unfolding family of unramified canonical forms realizing the full unfolding diagram, with every member solving the associated additive Deligne–Simpson problem. Let Sreg\mathbf{S}^{\mathrm{reg}} denote the finest unfolding of S\mathbf{S}, namely the collection associated with the finest partitions {0}{ki}={0,,ki}\{0\}\sqcup\cdots\sqcup\{k_i\}=\{0,\ldots,k_i\} for all ii. Oshima's conjecture. The following are equivalent: S\mathbf{S} is irreducibly realizable; S\mathbf{S} is versally realizable; and Sreg\mathbf{S}^{\mathrm{reg}} is irreducibly realizable. The conjecture is completely solved affirmatively for G=GLnG=\mathrm{GL}_n; the implication from irreducible realizability to versal realizability is proved in the source, while the converse implication through the finest unfolding is attributed to earlier work in the general setting.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Kazuki Hiroe, “Deformation of moduli spaces of meromorphic G-connections on P^1 via unfolding of irregular singularities”, arXiv:2407.20486 (2025).

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