Descent of uniform rationality from an algebraic closure
Descent of uniform rationality from an algebraic closure
Let be a field, let be an algebraic closure of , and let be a nonsingular -rational algebraic variety. Assume that is uniformly -rational. The uniform rationality descent conjecture asks whether
The paper proves that, under these assumptions, uniform rationality holds after a finite-degree field extension of , but the asserted descent to itself remains open. The rationality hypothesis is necessary because -rationality need not imply -rationality.
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Primary source
Tomasz Kowalczyk, “Sums of squares of regular functions on rational surfaces”, arXiv:2407.20378 (2025).
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