Pythagoras number conjecture for two-dimensional regular local rings
Pythagoras number conjecture for two-dimensional regular local rings
Let be a regular local ring of dimension , and let be its field of fractions. The Pythagoras number conjecture for regular local rings asserts that
Here and denote the least numbers of squares needed to represent every sum of squares in and , respectively. Since , the conjecture is only interesting when is finite.
Sources & referencesView supporting material
Primary source
Tomasz Kowalczyk, “Sums of squares of regular functions on rational surfaces”, arXiv:2407.20378 (2025).
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