The Cayley-avoidance maximum inequality conjecture

Let pp and qq be Cayley permutations of the same length, and let max(p)\max(p) denote the largest letter occurring in pp. Let Cayn(p)\operatorname{Cay}_n(p) be the set of Cayley permutations of size nn avoiding pp. The Cayley-avoidance maximum inequality conjecture. If

max(p)max(q),\max(p)\leq\max(q),

then, for every relevant size nn,

Cayn(p)Cayn(q).|\operatorname{Cay}_n(p)|\geq|\operatorname{Cay}_n(q)|.

The conjecture predicts that a pattern with no larger maximum has at least as many Cayley-permutations avoiders as a pattern with a larger maximum. The paper states this as an open problem; no proof or counterexample is reported.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Anders Claesson, Giulio Cerbai, Dana C. Ernst and Hannah Golab, “Pattern-avoiding Cayley permutations via combinatorial species”, arXiv:2407.19583 (2024).

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