Optimal variance conjecture for Gaussian regularized Shannon sampling

Let mm be the truncation parameter, let β\beta and δ\delta be the parameters occurring in the Shannon sampling formula, and let E1(m)E_1(m) and E2(m)E_2(m) denote its regularization and truncation errors. The Gaussian regularized Shannon sampling formula uses the Gaussian function with variance 4σ24\sigma^2 and has uniform approximation error E(m)E(m) as in the cited formulas.

Optimal variance conjecture. The parameter specified by

istheoptimalvariancefortheShannonsamplingformulais the optimal variance for the Shannon sampling formula

with the Gaussian function

, not only in the weak sense that $E_1(m)$ and $E_2(m)$ have the same exponential decay with respect to $m$, but also because it guarantees the maximum decay rate of the uniform approximation error

.

The weak optimality follows from the stated approximation theorem, whereas this stronger optimality has so far only been observed numerically and remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Melanie Kircheis, Daniel Potts and Manfred Tasche, “Some remarks on regularized Shannon sampling formulas”, arXiv:2407.16401 (2025).

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