Winning-player conjecture for loopy cycles

Let C(n,k)C(n,k) be a loopy cycle formed from a cycle CnC_n by adding kk loops to consecutive vertices, with n3n\geq 3. Loopy-cycle winner conjecture. For k=1k=1 and k=2k=2, Player 1 wins. For k3k\geq 3, Player 2 wins when kk is odd and Player 1 wins when kk is even. The pattern is based on computational results, and the source does not provide a proof or resolution.

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Primary source

Vedant Aryan, Alana Palmer, Alexander Skula, Matthew Woolbert and Joshua Zelinsky, “Dots and Boxes on Certain Families of Graphs”, arXiv:2407.15198 (2025).

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