Conjecture on the sum-freedom of the multiplicative inverse function
Conjecture on the sum-freedom of the multiplicative inverse function
Let be the finite field with elements, and define the multiplicative inverse function by
For an integer , say that is th order sum-free when the sum of its values over every -dimensional affine subspace is nonzero; equivalently, it is not th order sum-free precisely when there is a -dimensional linear subspace of such that
Sum-freedom conjecture for the multiplicative inverse function. For even , is not th order sum-free for . For odd , is not th order sum-free for .
Known results establish several cases, including non-sum-freedom when , symmetry between orders and , and the cases forced by divisibility conditions; computer investigations suggest that the displayed parity-dependent pattern gives the complete answer.
Progress summary
Nothing recorded yet. Refresh searches the literature and the public web for attempts on this problem, and writes the first summary here.
Sources & referencesView supporting material
Primary source
Claude Carlet and Xiang-dong Hou, “More on the sum-freedom of the multiplicative inverse function”, arXiv:2407.14660 (2025).
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