The derived-series analogue for one-relator groups

Let FF be a free group, let wFw\in F, and let G=F/ ⁣w ⁣G=F/\langle\!\langle w\rangle\!\rangle be the corresponding one-relator group. For a subset of FF, write  ⁣ ⁣\langle\!\langle\cdot\rangle\!\rangle for its normal closure, and write G(ω)G^{(\omega)} for the intersection of the finite derived-series terms and G(ω+1)=[G(ω),G(ω)]G^{(\omega+1)}=[G^{(\omega)},G^{(\omega)}]. Derived-series conjecture. There is a word rFr\in F such that

wr[ ⁣r ⁣, ⁣r ⁣]w\in r[\langle\!\langle r\rangle\!\rangle,\langle\!\langle r\rangle\!\rangle]

and

G(ω+1)=G(ω)= ⁣r ⁣G.G^{(\omega+1)}=G^{(\omega)}=\langle\!\langle r\rangle\!\rangle_G.

In particular, the maximal residually solvable quotient of GG is the one-relator group F/ ⁣r ⁣F/\langle\!\langle r\rangle\!\rangle. This conjectures that the result proved in the paper for the rational derived series extends to the usual derived series of one-relator groups; the preceding corollary establishes it when H2(G)=0H^2(G)=0, while the general case remains open because local indicability of successive quotients was essential to the proofs.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Marco Linton, “Residually rationally solvable one-relator groups”, arXiv:2407.09272 (2025).

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