Upper-bound conjecture for the growth rate in the three-patch seasonal system

Assume a>0>ba>0>b and a+2b<0a+2b<0, and let Λ(m,T)\Lambda(m,T) be the growth rate of the three-patch seasonal system under consideration, with migration rate mm and period TT. Upper-bound conjecture. For all m>0m>0 and T>0T>0,

Λ(m,T)a+b2.\Lambda(m,T)\leq\frac{a+b}{2}.

The bound would constrain the growth rate uniformly over migration intensity and season length in this explicit example. The source provides no proof or resolution of the conjecture.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Michel Benaim, Claude Lobry, Tewfik Sari and Edouard Strickler, “Dispersal-induced growth or decay in a time-periodic environment. The case of reducible migration matrices”, arXiv:2407.07553 (2025).

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