Upper-bound conjecture for the growth rate in the three-patch seasonal system

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Assume a>0>ba>0>b and a+2b<0a+2b<0, and let Λ(m,T)\Lambda(m,T) be the growth rate of the three-patch seasonal system under consideration, with migration rate mm and period TT. Upper-bound conjecture. For all m>0m>0 and T>0T>0,

Λ(m,T)≤a+b2.\Lambda(m,T)\leq\frac{a+b}{2}.

The bound would constrain the growth rate uniformly over migration intensity and season length in this explicit example. The source provides no proof or resolution of the conjecture.

References

Primary source

Michel Benaim, Claude Lobry, Tewfik Sari and Edouard Strickler, “Dispersal-induced growth or decay in a time-periodic environment. The case of reducible migration matrices”, arXiv:2407.07553 (2025).

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