Minimal travelling-wave selection conjecture for the free-boundary PDE

Let (u,L)(u,L) solve the free-boundary problem, and define

U(x,t):=xu(y,t)dy,U0(x):=xu0(dy).U(x,t):=\int_x^{\infty}u(y,t)\,dy,\qquad U_0(x):=\int_x^{\infty}u_0(dy).

Let Πmin(x):=xπmin(y)dy\Pi_{\min}(x):=\int_x^{\infty}\pi_{\min}(y)\,dy denote the integrated minimal travelling wave. Minimal travelling-wave selection conjecture. The following are equivalent:

  1. lim supx1xlnU0(x)2\displaystyle \limsup_{x\rightarrow\infty}\frac{1}{x}\ln U_0(x)\leq -\sqrt{2};
  2. lim suptLtt2\displaystyle \limsup_{t\rightarrow\infty}\frac{L_t}{t}\leq \sqrt{2};
  3. limtLtt=2\displaystyle \lim_{t\rightarrow\infty}\frac{L_t}{t}=\sqrt{2};
  4. U(Lt+x,t)Πmin(x)U(L_t+x,t)\rightarrow\Pi_{\min}(x) uniformly in xx as tt\rightarrow\infty.

This conjecture characterises the sufficiently light-tailed initial conditions that select the minimal travelling wave. The equivalence of the tail condition, minimal asymptotic speed and uniform convergence of the profile remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Julien Berestycki and Oliver Tough, “Selection principle for the N-BBM”, arXiv:2407.05792 (2024).

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