The symmetric theta conjecture for the nabla-star operator

Let nn be a positive integer, let \nabla_\ast be the operator on symmetric functions in two alphabets defined by H~μ=H~μH~μ\nabla_\ast\widetilde H_\mu=\widetilde H_\mu\otimes\widetilde H_\mu, and let RTT0(n)\mathsf{RTT}_0(n) denote the relevant family of rooted tiered trees of size nn. For each TT, write inv(T)\mathsf{inv}(T) for its inversion statistic and α(T),β(T)\alpha(T),\beta(T) for the associated compositions. The symmetric theta conjecture.

ent=1=TRTT0(n)qinv(T)xα(T)yβ(T).\left.\nabla_\ast e_n\right\rvert_{t=1}=\sum_{T\in\mathsf{RTT}_0(n)}q^{\mathsf{inv}(T)}x^{\alpha(T)}y^{\beta(T)}.

This is the equivalent symmetric-function reformulation obtained by summing the preceding identity over compositions; the supplied text gives no resolution status.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Alessandra Caraceni and Alessandro Iraci, “A Proof of the Symmetric Theta Conjecture when q = 0”, arXiv:2407.02368 (2024).

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