The sharpness conjecture for triviality of cochains on spheres

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Let n≥1n\geq 1 and let AA be an En+2\mathbb{E}_{n+2}-algebra in Sp⁡\operatorname{Sp}. For a pointed space XX, write C∗(X;A)C^*(X;A) for the AA-valued cochains on XX, regarded as an augmented En+1\mathbb{E}_{n+1}-algebra over AA; an augmented algebra is En+1\mathbb{E}_{n+1}-trivial over AA when it is a trivial square-zero extension in the corresponding category of augmented algebras. The sharpness conjecture. C∗(Sn;A)C^*(S^n;A) is En+1\mathbb{E}_{n+1}-trivial over AA if and only if AA is a Q\mathbb{Q}-algebra. The preceding results show that the cochains on spheres are always En\mathbb{E}_n-formal, while the rational case gives En+1\mathbb{E}_{n+1}-triviality. The conjecture asserts that rational ring spectra are the only cases in which this stronger conclusion holds.

References

Primary source

Gijs Heuts and Markus Land, “Formality of E_n-algebras and cochains on spheres”, arXiv:2407.00790 (2024).

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