The exceptional simple-factor conjecture for profinite groups with positive proportion of 2-elements

Let Σ\Sigma be the infinite family of finite non-abelian simple groups

PSL(2,3f),f=2a for a positive integer a.\operatorname{PSL}(2,3^f),\qquad f=2^a\text{ for a positive integer }a.

Suppose that a profinite group GG satisfies P2(G)>0P_2(G)>0, where P2(G)P_2(G) denotes the proportion of 2-elements in the relevant finite quotients. Exceptional simple-factor conjecture. Either GG is virtually prosolvable or, for every kNk\in\mathbb N, there exists an open normal subgroup NN of GG such that a composition series of G/NG/N has at least kk factors belonging to Σ\Sigma.

This conjecture describes the only proposed obstruction to virtual prosolvability when a profinite group has a positive proportion of 2-elements: arbitrarily many composition factors from the exceptional family may occur in finite quotients. The preceding results establish the relevant exceptional behavior for the groups in Σ\Sigma, but the proposed dichotomy remains unresolved.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Andrea Lucchini and Nowras Otmen, “p-elements in profinite groups”, arXiv:2406.19766 (2024).

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