Jimbo–Miwa–Ueno differential conjecture for hbar-deformed meromorphic connections

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Consider an isomonodromic deformation of an ℏ\hbar-deformed meromorphic connection. Let t\mathbf{t} be the deformation times and let ω‾\overline{\omega} be the associated Hamiltonian differential. Let (q,p)(\mathbf{q},\mathbf{p}) be Darboux coordinates associated to the apparent singularities and their dual partner on the spectral curve, or Darboux coordinates related to them by ℏ\hbar-independent transformations. Let ϵ\epsilon be a constant, and let dU(t)dU(\mathbf{t}) be a purely time-dependent exact differential.

Jimbo–Miwa–Ueno differential conjecture. One has

ωJMU(q,p,t)=ϵ ω‾(q,p,t;ℏ=0)+dU(t).\omega_{\mathrm{JMU}}(\mathbf{q},\mathbf{p},\mathbf{t})=\epsilon\,\overline{\omega}(\mathbf{q},\mathbf{p},\mathbf{t};\hbar=0)+dU(\mathbf{t}).

Here dU(t)dU(\mathbf{t}) is an exact term that could be inserted into the definition of the Hamiltonians. The conjecture generalizes the observation established in the paper's examples and includes the expected freedom from purely time-dependent terms and from the choice of the indicated Darboux coordinates.

References

Primary source

Mohamad Alameddine and Olivier Marchal, “Explicit Hamiltonian representations of meromorphic connections and duality from different perspectives: a case study”, arXiv:2406.19187 (2026).

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