The bounded orbit conjecture for plane homeomorphisms

Let f:R2R2f:\mathbb R^2\rightarrow\mathbb R^2 be a homeomorphism, and suppose that every orbit of ff is bounded. Bounded orbit conjecture. Then ff has a fixed point. This conjecture extends the fixed-point conclusion of Brouwer's translation theorem to homeomorphisms that are not necessarily orientation preserving. It was disproved in 1981 by Boyles, who constructed a fixed-point-free orientation-reversing homeomorphism of the plane with every orbit bounded; the present paper gives a more comprehensible construction of such counterexamples.

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Primary source

Jiehua Mai, Enhui Shi, Kesong Yan and Fanping Zeng, “A new construction of counterexamples to the bounded orbit conjecture”, arXiv:2406.17243 (2025).

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