The characteristic-polynomial conjecture for the Hermitian Killing form of a harmonic polynomial
Let be a positive integer and let satisfy . Set and for the polynomial obtained by conjugating the coefficients and variables, and consider the quotient
With respect to the basis , let be the characteristic polynomial of the matrix representing the Hermitian Killing form. The characteristic-polynomial conjecture. Computations suggest that
Consequently, when , the difference between the numbers of positive and negative roots is , while when the polynomial reduces to and that difference is . This proposed formula is motivated by computed examples and is consistent with the preceding proposition, which counts the solutions of the harmonic equation; its general validity is not established in the supplied text.
References
Primary source
Davide Furchì, “The Hermitian Killing form and root counting of complex polynomials with conjugate variables”, arXiv:2406.15628 (2024).
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