Modified anisotropic Calderón conjecture at nonzero frequency

From papers

Let ΩRn\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^n, n3n \geq 3, be a bounded domain with smooth boundary, and let γ1,γ2\gamma_1,\gamma_2 be bounded measurable anisotropic conductivities on Ω\overline{\Omega}. Let Λγ,λ\Lambda_{\gamma,\lambda} denote the Dirichlet-to-Neumann map at frequency λ\lambda, and let SDiff(Ω)\operatorname{SDiff}(\overline{\Omega}) denote the diffeomorphisms of Ω\overline{\Omega} with detDΨ=1|\det D\Psi|=1. Assume that λ0\lambda\ne 0 is fixed and does not belong to the Dirichlet spectrum of LγjL_{\gamma_j} for j=1,2j=1,2.

Modified anisotropic Calderón conjecture at nonzero frequency. If

Λγ1,λ=Λγ2,λ,\Lambda_{\gamma_1,\lambda}=\Lambda_{\gamma_2,\lambda},

then γ1\gamma_1 and γ2\gamma_2 are equal up to isometry: there exists ΨSDiff(Ω)\Psi\in\operatorname{SDiff}(\overline{\Omega}) such that

γ2=Ψγ1.\gamma_2=\Psi_*\gamma_1.

This modifies the usual anisotropic Calderón conjecture because at nonzero frequency the relevant gauge consists of volume-preserving diffeomorphisms. The supplied text gives no resolution evidence, so the conjecture is recorded as open.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Thierry Daudé, Bernard Helffer, Niky Kamran and François Nicoleau, “Global counterexamples to uniqueness for a Calderón problem with C^k conductivities”, arXiv:2406.14063 (2024).

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