All-dimensional Hessian irreducibility conjecture for smooth cubic hypersurfaces

Let f\bK[x0,,xn]f\in\bK[x_0,\dots,x_n] define a smooth cubic hypersurface X=V(f)\bPnX=V(f)\subset\bP^n, and let \cHf\cH_f be its Hessian hypersurface. Say that ff is of Thom–Sebastiani type if, after a change of coordinates, it can be written using two distinct sets of variables. All-dimensional Hessian criterion conjecture. The Hessian hypersurface \cHf\cH_f is irreducible and normal if and only if ff is not of Thom–Sebastiani type, for every n2n\geq2. Theorem A establishes this equivalence for n5n\leq5. The conjecture asks whether the same characterization extends to every projective dimension, while the paper explicitly presents it as unresolved.

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Primary source

Davide Bricalli, Filippo F. Favale and Gian Pietro Pirola, “On the irreducibility of Hessian loci of cubic hypersurfaces”, arXiv:2406.12024 (2024).

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