Uniqueness conjecture for small-impulse Sadovskii vortex patches

Let Sμ,1,1S_{\mu,1,1} denote the set of maximizers associated with impulse μ\mu, and let μ\mu be the impulse parameter. Small-impulse uniqueness conjecture. There exists a universal constant μ>0\mu^*>0 such that, for all 0<μμ0<\mu\leq\mu^*, the set of maximizers Sμ,1,1S_{\mu,1,1} coincides with the x1x_1-translations and rescalings of a single patch, which may then be called the Sadovskii vortex patch. Furthermore, for all μ>μ\mu>\mu^*, Sμ,1,1S_{\mu,1,1} contains only patches separated from the horizontal axis. This conjecture would yield uniqueness, and hence stability under symmetric perturbations, for sufficiently small impulse, while describing a transition to patches detached from the horizontal axis for larger impulse.

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Primary source

Kyudong Choi, In-Jee Jeong and Young-Jin Sim, “On existence of Sadovskii vortex patch: A touching pair of symmetric counter-rotating uniform vortex”, arXiv:2406.11379 (2025).

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