Faudree–Lehel conjecture on the irregularity strength of regular graphs

Let GG be a dd-regular graph with nn vertices, where d2d\geq 2. Its irregularity strength s(G)s(G) is the least positive integer kk for which there is a weighting ω:E(G){1,2,,k}\omega:E(G)\to\{1,2,\ldots,k\} such that the weighted degrees

σω(v)=uNG(v)ω(uv)\sigma_\omega(v)=\sum_{u\in N_G(v)}\omega(uv)

are distinct for all vertices vv of GG. Faudree–Lehel conjecture. There exists an absolute constant CC such that

s(G)nd+C.s(G)\leq\frac{n}{d}+C.

The conjecture asks whether the lower bound of order n/dn/d for regular graphs is asymptotically sharp up to an additive constant. The source describes this as a longstanding open problem, while known general bounds give a constant-factor estimate.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Jakub Przybyło, “The irregularity strength of dense graphs – on asymptotically optimal solutions of problems of Faudree, Jacobson, Kinch and Lehel”, arXiv:2406.09584 (2024).

Additional references

3 papers in this index state this conjecture (2019–2024). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:2109.13095, arXiv:1912.07858.

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