Strong integrality conjecture for weakly symmetric representations

Let GG be a reductive group with maximal torus TT, let VV be a weakly symmetric representation of GG, and let λX(T)\lambda\in X_*(T). Write GλG^{\lambda} for the centralizer of the one-parameter subgroup λ\lambda, GλG_{\lambda} for the subgroup acting trivially on the relevant fixed-point subspace, and VλV^{\lambda} for the λ\lambda-fixed subspace. Let Pλ\mathcal{P}_{\lambda} denote the corresponding cohomological integrality space, and let IH\mathrm{IH}^* denote intersection cohomology. Strong integrality conjecture. There is a canonical identification

PλIH(Vλ/!/Gλ)\mathcal{P}_{\lambda}\cong \mathrm{IH}^*(V^{\lambda}/\\!/G^{\lambda})

if a general closed orbit of Gλ/GλG^{\lambda}/G_{\lambda} inside VλV^{\lambda} has finite stabilizer in Gλ/GλG^{\lambda}/G_{\lambda}, and Pλ=0\mathcal{P}_{\lambda}=0 otherwise. This proposed sheafified strengthening of cohomological integrality would provide an algorithm for computing the intersection cohomology of GIT quotients for symmetric representations of reductive groups; it is the subject of forthcoming work, so its resolution is not established here.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Lucien Hennecart, “Cohomological integrality for weakly symmetric representations of reductive groups”, arXiv:2406.09218 (2025).

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