Nilpotency conjecture for the Collatz adjacency submatrices

Let f:NNf:\mathbb{N}\longrightarrow\mathbb{N} be the shortcut Collatz function, and let AA be the infinite matrix with entries

aij=δf(i),j.a_{ij}=\delta_{f(i),j}.

For n3n\geqslant 3, let CnC_n be the (n2)(n-2)-by-(n2)(n-2) submatrix indexed by {3,,n}\{3,\ldots,n\}, with entries cij=aijc_{ij}=a_{ij}. A matrix is nilpotent if some positive power of it is zero.

Nilpotency conjecture for the Collatz adjacency submatrices. If n3n\geqslant 3, then the matrix CnC_n is nilpotent.

The paper presents this matrix statement as a matricial formulation equivalent to the aperiodic Collatz conjecture. Since the underlying Collatz assertion remains unresolved, this claim is open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Pietro Paparella, “A matricial view of the Collatz conjecture”, arXiv:2406.08498 (2024).

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