Nilpotency conjecture for the Collatz adjacency submatrices

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Let f:N⟶Nf:\mathbb{N}\longrightarrow\mathbb{N} be the shortcut Collatz function, and let AA be the infinite matrix with entries

aij=δf(i),j.a_{ij}=\delta_{f(i),j}.

For n⩾3n\geqslant 3, let CnC_n be the (n−2)(n-2)-by-(n−2)(n-2) submatrix indexed by {3,…,n}\{3,\ldots,n\}, with entries cij=aijc_{ij}=a_{ij}. A matrix is nilpotent if some positive power of it is zero.

Nilpotency conjecture for the Collatz adjacency submatrices. If n⩾3n\geqslant 3, then the matrix CnC_n is nilpotent.

The paper presents this matrix statement as a matricial formulation equivalent to the aperiodic Collatz conjecture. Since the underlying Collatz assertion remains unresolved, this claim is open.

References

Primary source

Pietro Paparella, “A matricial view of the Collatz conjecture”, arXiv:2406.08498 (2024).

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