Smallest minimal log discrepancy conjecture for exceptional Fano varieties

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Let sns_n be the nnth Sylvester number, and let n≥2n\geq 2 be an integer. For even nn, the candidate value is

4(sn−1)sn3−9sn.\frac{4(s_n-1)}{s_n^3-9s_n}.

For odd nn, the candidate value is

4(sn−3)sn3−19sn+14.\frac{4(s_n-3)}{s_n^3-19s_n+14}.

Smallest minimal log discrepancy conjecture. For any even (respectively, odd) integer n≥2n\geq 2, the smallest minimal log discrepancy of an exceptional Fano variety of dimension nn is

4(sn−1)sn3−9sn(respectively 4(sn−3)sn3−19sn+14).\frac{4(s_n-1)}{s_n^3-9s_n}\left(\text{respectively }\frac{4(s_n-3)}{s_n^3-19s_n+14}\right).

The paper constructs exceptional Fano hypersurfaces attaining these values in every dimension, and conjectures that they are optimal among all exceptional Fano varieties of the same dimension. The conjectured minimum is asymptotic to 4/sn24/s_n^2, hence decreases doubly exponentially with nn; the general optimal lower bound remains open.

References

Primary source

Louis Esser, Jihao Liu and Chengxi Wang, “Exceptional Fano varieties with small minimal log discrepancy”, arXiv:2406.03570 (2024).

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