Arnold--Thom gradient conjecture

Let γ(t)\gamma(t) be a gradient flow line for an analytic function, and suppose that it has a limit point. Arnold--Thom gradient conjecture. The limit

limtγ(t)γ(t)\lim_{t\to\infty}\frac{\gamma'(t)}{\left|\gamma'(t)\right|}

exists. This is a stronger, first-order asymptotic statement than Thom's conjecture about convergence of secants. It remains open in general, although the paper proves it for arrival-time functions arising from mean curvature flows with neck or non-degenerate cylindrical singularities, including mean-convex flows of surfaces.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Tang-Kai Lee and Jingze Zhu, “Arnold-Thom conjecture for the arrival time of surfaces”, arXiv:2405.19064 (2025).

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