The quantitative Lie–Luck conjecture for representation ranks

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Let G\mathsf{G} be a semisimple algebraic group over C\mathbb{C}, let Γ\Gamma be a finitely generated subgroup of G(C)\mathsf{G}(\mathbb{C}), fix a central character χ\chi, and let X(T)χ\mathsf{X}(\mathsf{T})_\chi be the corresponding set of dominant integral weights. For λ∈X(T)χ\bm\lambda\in\mathsf{X}(\mathsf{T})_\chi, let rk⁡WλΓ\operatorname{rk}^{\Gamma}_{\mathsf{W}_{\bm\lambda}} be the representation-theoretic rank function and let rk⁡Γχ\operatorname{rk}^{\chi}_\Gamma be the twisted von Neumann rank. Quantitative Lie–Luck conjecture. For every matrix AA over C[Γ]\mathbb{C}[\Gamma],

∣rk⁡WλΓ(A)−rk⁡Γχ(A)∣=O(1min⁡{λ1,…,λn}).\left|\operatorname{rk}^{\Gamma}_{\mathsf{W}_{\bm\lambda}}(A)-\operatorname{rk}^{\chi}_\Gamma(A)\right|=O\left(\frac{1}{\min\{\lambda_1,\ldots,\lambda_n\}}\right).

This predicts an explicit convergence rate for the rank functions and remains open in the generality stated.

References

Primary source

Lander Guerrero Sánchez and Henrique Souza, “Asymptotics of rational representations for algebraic groups”, arXiv:2405.17360 (2024).

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