Rank conjecture for the restricted ramification divisor map

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Let XX be a compact Riemann surface, let LL and JJ be line bundles, and let dd denote the parameter appearing in the restricted ramification divisor map ρ\rho. Choose nonzero sections

0≠i1∈H0(Hom⁡(L,J)),0≠i2∈H0(Hom⁡(L,J−1)).0\neq i_1\in H^0\big(\operatorname{Hom}(L,J)\big),\qquad 0\neq i_2\in H^0\big(\operatorname{Hom}(L,J^{-1})\big).

Rank conjecture. The rank of the complex derivative of ρ\rho at (i1,i2)(i_1,i_2) satisfies:

  • If J2≠OXJ^2\neq\mathcal O_X, then
rank⁡ρ∗(i1,i2)=2d−1,\operatorname{rank}\rho_{*(i_1,i_2)}=2d-1,

and

Ker⁡ρ∗(i1,i2)=C(i1,−i2).\operatorname{Ker}\rho_{*(i_1,i_2)}=\mathbb C(i_1,-i_2).
  • If J2=OXJ^2=\mathcal O_X and i1≠λi2i_1\neq\lambda i_2 for every λ∈C\lambda\in\mathbb C, then
rank⁡ρ∗(i1,i2)=2d−3,\operatorname{rank}\rho_{*(i_1,i_2)}=2d-3,

and

Ker⁡ρ∗(i1,i2)=C(i1,−i2)⊕C(i2,0)⊕C(0,i1).\operatorname{Ker}\rho_{*(i_1,i_2)}=\mathbb C(i_1,-i_2)\oplus\mathbb C(i_2,0)\oplus\mathbb C(0,i_1).

The conjectured rank would yield a subset of the complete linear system with larger Hausdorff dimension whose divisors are represented by reducible metrics; the source does not report a resolution of this conjecture.

References

Primary source

Yu Feng, Jijian Song and Bin Xu, “Existence and non-uniqueness of cone spherical metrics with prescribed singularities on a compact Riemann surface with positive genus”, arXiv:2405.12673 (2024).

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