Conjecture on bounded average degeneracy for dense random traffic-assignment instances

Let GRRG(N,d)G\sim \operatorname{RRG}(N,d) be a random regular graph with NN nodes and degree dd, and let DD be a demand matrix obtained by sampling MM origin–destination pairs uniformly at random. Suppose that ϕ\phi is convex, let K(G,D)K(G,D) be the average degeneracy in the traffic-assignment instance (G,D)(G,D), and define

κ(η)limM,NM/(N(N1))=ηEG,DK(G,D).\kappa(\eta)\coloneqq \lim_{\substack{M,N\to\infty\\ M/(N(N-1))=\eta}}\operatorname{\mathbb{E}}_{G,D}K(G,D).

Bounded-degeneracy conjecture. The limit

limηκ(η)\lim_{\eta\to\infty}\kappa(\eta)

exists and is finite.

This conjecture formalizes the observed plateau of path degeneracy as the demand matrix becomes dense. If true, it would help explain why the relaxed traffic-assignment problem approaches the integer problem when the number of uniformly sampled origin–destination pairs is large; the supplied text gives empirical motivation but no resolution.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Rayan Harfouche, Giovanni Piccioli and Lenka Zdeborová, “Integer Traffic Assignment Problem: Algorithms and Insights on Random Graphs”, arXiv:2405.10763 (2024).

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