Dao–Celikbas conjecture on the third Dao number and reduction numbers

Let (R,m)(R,\mathfrak{m}) be a Cohen–Macaulay local ring with infinite residue field and dimension at least 22. A minimal reduction II of m\mathfrak{m} is a reduction minimal under inclusion. Dao–Celikbas conjecture. For every minimal reduction II of m\mathfrak{m},

d3(I)=rI(m).\mathfrak{d}_3(I)={\rm r}_I(\mathfrak{m}).

This extends the corresponding dimension-one result to higher-dimensional Cohen–Macaulay local rings. The source does not provide evidence of a resolution, so the conjecture is recorded as open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Antonino Ficarra, Cleto B. Miranda-Neto and Douglas S. Queiroz, “Bounds on Dao numbers and applications to regular local rings”, arXiv:2405.10192 (2025).

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