Existence of threshold functions for monotone graph properties

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Let Gn,p,dG_{n,p,d} denote the class of dd-dependent random graph distributions on graphs with nn vertices and marginal edge probability pp. Let d4abd4ab be a monotone graph property, and suppose d=O(n/ln(n))d=O(n/\ln(n)). For functions L(n,d)L(n,d) and U(n,d)U(n,d), write pL(n,d)p\ll L(n,d) when p/L(n,d)0p/L(n,d)\to 0 and pU(n,d)p\gg U(n,d) when p/U(n,d)p/U(n,d)\to\infty. Existence of threshold functions. For every monotone graph property P\mathcal{P} and all d=O(n/ln(n))d=O(n/\ln(n)), there exist functions L(n,d)L(n,d) and U(n,d)U(n,d) such that: (i) if pL(n,d)p\ll L(n,d), then every dd-dependent random graph distribution GGn,p,dG\sim G_{n,p,d} almost surely does not have property P\mathcal{P}; (ii) if pU(n,d)p\gg U(n,d), then every such GG almost surely has property P\mathcal{P}; and (iii) if L(n,d)pU(n,d)L(n,d)\ll p\ll U(n,d), then there exist dd-dependent random graph distributions H1H_1 and H2H_2 such that H1H_1 almost surely has property P\mathcal{P} and H2H_2 almost surely does not have property P\mathcal{P}. This proposes lower and upper thresholds that capture the range of behavior possible under local dependence, in contrast with the tight thresholds of the Erdős–Rényi model. The source presents it as an open question, and the stated parser status is unknown.

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Primary source

Joshua Brody, Pat Devlin, Aditi Dudeja and Emmi Rivkin, “Evolution of locally dependent random graphs”, arXiv:2405.09489 (2024).

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