The Eisenstein-space conjecture for prime-detecting quasimodular forms

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Let E\mathcal{E} be the quasimodular Eisenstein space, generated additively by the even-weight Eisenstein series and their derivatives. Let Ω\Omega be the space of prime-detecting quasimodular forms: a quasimodular form f=∑n≥0bn(f)qnf=\sum_{n\geq0}b_n(f)q^n belongs to Ω\Omega when bn(f)≥0b_n(f)\geq0 for positive nn, and bn(f)=0b_n(f)=0 for n≥2n\geq2 if and only if nn is prime. The Eisenstein-space conjecture. We have

Ω=E∩Ω.\Omega=\mathcal{E}\cap\Omega.

Equivalently, every prime-detecting quasimodular form should lie in the quasimodular Eisenstein space. The claim is based on numerical evidence, and the supplied text gives no proof or resolution.

References

Primary source

William Craig, Jan-Willem van Ittersum and Ken Ono, “Integer partitions detect the primes”, arXiv:2405.06451 (2024).

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