Stability conjecture for two-dimensional hyperbolic systems with directional viscosity

Let AA, BB, CC, and DD be the matrices in the two-dimensional hyperbolic system (1.2), and define the stability operators

Ω1(k)=ikAk2C,Ω2(k)=ikAk2D,Ω3(k)=ikBk2C,Ω4(k)=ikBk2D.\Omega_1(k)=-ikA-k^2C,\qquad \Omega_2(k)=-ikA-k^2D,\qquad \Omega_3(k)=-ikB-k^2C,\qquad \Omega_4(k)=-ikB-k^2D.

Stability conjecture. If the eigenvalues of all four stability operators are negative for every wavenumber kk, then the system (1.2) is stable.

The conjecture is motivated by combinatorial observations for one-dimensional systems and by unstable oblique waves. The supplied text gives no evidence that it has been resolved.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Shaoshuai Chu, Igor Kliakhandler and Alexander Kurganov, “On the Gelfand Problem and Viscosity Matrices for Two-Dimensional Hyperbolic Systems of Conservation Laws”, arXiv:2405.04214 (2024).

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