Conjecture on equivalence of average-dwell-time stability notions

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Let τ>0\tau>0 and consider the switched system defined by System~

. For $N_0\in\mathbb{N}$, let $\mathcal{S}_{\mathrm{adw}}(\tau,N_0)$ denote the class of switching signals satisfying the average dwell-time condition with parameters $\tau$ and $N_0$. A system is **uniformly globally bounded** ($\tau\text{-UGB}$) if its trajectories are uniformly globally bounded, and it is **uniformly globally asymptotically stable** (UGAS) or **uniformly globally exponentially stable with rate $\rho$** ($\text{UGES}_\rho$) with respect to a switching-signal class in the usual sense. Given $\rho>0$, a system is $\tau\text{-UGEB}_\rho$ when it has the corresponding uniform global exponential boundedness property with rate $\rho$. **Average-dwell-time stability equivalence conjecture.** For every $\tau>0$, System~

is τ-UGB\tau\text{-UGB} if and only if it is UGAS with respect to Sadw(τ,N0)\mathcal{S}_{\mathrm{adw}}(\tau,N_0) for any N0∈NN_0\in\mathbb{N}. Given ρ>0\rho>0, it is τ-UGEBρ\tau\text{-UGEB}_\rho if and only if it is UGESρ\text{UGES}_\rho with respect to Sadw(τ,N0)\mathcal{S}_{\mathrm{adw}}(\tau,N_0) for all N0∈NN_0\in\mathbb{N}.

This conjecture proposes a converse Lyapunov-type equivalence between stability properties of a switched system and stability uniformly over average-dwell-time switching classes. The paper presents partial analysis but does not establish a complete answer, so the equivalence remains open.

References

Primary source

Matteo Della Rossa and Aneel Tanwani, “Converse Lyapunov Results for Stability of Switched Systems with Average Dwell-Time”, arXiv:2405.03560 (2025).

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