Kaneko–Koyama–Kurokawa Deep Riemann Hypothesis

Let π\pi be an irreducible cuspidal automorphic representation of GLn(AQ)\mathrm{GL}_n(\mathbb A_\mathbb Q), with entire LL-function

L(s,π)=pj=1n(1αj,pps)1.L(s,\pi)=\prod_p\prod_{j=1}^n(1-\alpha_{j,p}p^{-s})^{-1}.

Let ν(π)=m(sym2π)m(2π)Z\nu(\pi)=m(\operatorname{sym}^2\pi)-m(\wedge^2\pi)\in\mathbb Z, where m(ρ)m(\rho) is the multiplicity of the trivial representation in ρ\rho, and let m=ords=1/2L(s,π)m=\operatorname{ord}_{s=1/2}L(s,\pi). Kaneko–Koyama–Kurokawa conjecture. The limit

limx(logx)mpxj=1n(1αj,pp1/2)1\lim_{x\to\infty}(\log x)^m\prod_{p\leq x}\prod_{j=1}^n\left(1-\alpha_{j,p}p^{-1/2}\right)^{-1}

exists and is nonzero, and equals

2ν(π)emγm!L(m)(12,π).\frac{\sqrt{2}^{\,\nu(\pi)}}{e^{m\gamma}m!}L^{(m)}\left(\frac12,\pi\right).

The source calls this the Deep Riemann Hypothesis because it is intended to lie deeper than, and imply, the Generalized Riemann Hypothesis for these automorphic LL-functions. Its resolution status is not specified in the supplied text.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Arshay Sheth, “Euler Products at the Centre and Applications to Chebyshev's Bias”, arXiv:2405.01512 (2024).

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