Nonvanishing conjecture for sesquicuspidal curves in the complex projective plane

Let dd be an integer and let p/q>1p/q>1 be a reduced fraction. The count Tdp/q\mathbf{T}_{d}^{p/q} is the index-zero finite-energy holomorphic-plane count associated with degree dd curves in \CP2\CP^2. Nonvanishing conjecture. For any reduced fraction p/q>1p/q>1 satisfying

p+q=3dp+q=3d

and

(p1)(q1)(d1)(d2),(p-1)(q-1)\leq(d-1)(d-2),

we have Tdp/q0\mathbf{T}_{d}^{p/q}\neq0. This is equivalent to the existence of an index-zero (p,q)(p,q)-sesquicuspidal symplectic curve in \CP2\CP^2 of genus zero and degree dd whenever permitted by the adjunction formula. An affirmative answer would imply optimality of Hind's folding embedding in the range described in the source; the conjecture's resolution is not established here.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Kyler Siegel, “A tree formula for the ellipsoidal superpotential of the complex projective plane”, arXiv:2404.14707 (2024).

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