Scaling-limit factorization conjecture for the non-integrable Ising model

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Let UU be the interaction appearing in the Hamiltonian, let β∗\beta^* be an inverse temperature, and let β∗(λ)\beta^*(\lambda) and x∗=e−2β∗Jx^*=e^{-2\beta^*J} be as below. For a finite domain Ω⊂V∙\Omega\subset\mathcal{V}^{\scriptscriptstyle{\color{gray}\bullet}}, let ξ=(h1,h2,…,h2N)\xi=(h_1,h_2,\ldots,h_{2N}) be a collection of vertices in the relevant clustered-vertex set, and let PoP_o be associated external boundary conditions. Let xc=2−1x_c=\sqrt{2}-1, and let ⟨⋅⟩Ω,xc+\langle\cdot\rangle_{\Omega,x_c}^{+} denote the critical Ising Berezin measure. There exists a collection of real numbers {ζΩ,λPo(h)∣h∈VCΩ}\{\zeta_{\Omega,\lambda}^{P_o}(h)\mid h\in\mathscr{V}_C\Omega\} and a remainder RΩ,x∗,β∗,λPo(ξ)R_{\Omega,x^*,\beta^*,\lambda}^{P_o}(\xi) such that

Scaling-limit factorization conjecture. There exists λ0=λ0(U)>0\lambda_0=\lambda_0(U)>0 such that, for all ∣λ∣≤λ0|\lambda|\leq\lambda_0, there exists β∗=β∗(λ)\beta^*=\beta^*(\lambda) for which, for every such Ω\Omega, ξ\xi, and PoP_o,

⟨φh1φh2⋯φh2N⟩Ω,x∗,β∗,λPo=ζΩ,λPo(h1)⋯ζΩ,λPo(h2N)⟨φh1φh2⋯φh2N⟩Ω,xc++RΩ,x∗,β∗,λPo(ξ).\big\langle \varphi_{h_1}\varphi_{h_2}\cdots\varphi_{h_{2N}}\big\rangle_{\Omega,x^*,\beta^*,\lambda}^{P_o}=\zeta_{\Omega,\lambda}^{P_o}(h_1)\cdots\zeta_{\Omega,\lambda}^{P_o}(h_{2N})\big\langle \varphi_{h_1}\varphi_{h_2}\cdots\varphi_{h_{2N}}\big\rangle_{\Omega,x_c}^{+}+R_{\Omega,x^*,\beta^*,\lambda}^{P_o}(\xi).

The factors ζΩ,λPo\zeta_{\Omega,\lambda}^{P_o} are uniformly bounded, and there are constants θ>0\theta>0 and ζbulk,λ∈R\zeta_{\mathrm{bulk},\lambda}\in\mathbb{R} such that

ζΩ,λPo(h)=ζbulk,λ+O((dist⁡(h,∂Ω))−θ)\zeta_{\Omega,\lambda}^{P_o}(h)=\zeta_{\mathrm{bulk},\lambda}+O\big((\operatorname{dist}(h,\partial\Omega))^{-\theta}\big)

uniformly on Ω\Omega and PoP_o for sufficiently large distance to the boundary. For two different domains Ω\Omega and Ω′\Omega' with boundary conditions PoP_o and Po′P_o', respectively,

ζΩ,λPo(h)−ζΩ′,λPo′(h)=O((dist⁡(h,Ω△Ω′))−θ)+O((dist⁡(h,Po△Po′))−θ),\zeta_{\Omega,\lambda}^{P_o}(h)-\zeta_{\Omega',\lambda}^{P_o'}(h)=O\big((\operatorname{dist}(h,\Omega\triangle\Omega'))^{-\theta}\big)+O\big((\operatorname{dist}(h,P_o\triangle P_o'))^{-\theta}\big),

and

RΩ,x∗,β∗,λPo(ξ)=O(min⁡1≤i≠j≤2N∣hi−hj∣−1−θ)R_{\Omega,x^*,\beta^*,\lambda}^{P_o}(\xi)=O\left(\min_{1\leq i\neq j\leq 2N}|h_i-h_j|^{-1-\theta}\right)

uniformly on Ω\Omega and PoP_o. The conjecture proposes that the interacting non-integrable model has the same scaling-limit correlations as the critical isotropic square-lattice Ising model, up to local multiplicative renormalization factors and a controlled remainder. Establishing this would yield locally uniform convergence of the martingale observable to the planar Ising scaling limit.

References

Primary source

Rafael L. Greenblatt and Eveliina Peltola, “On the spin interface distribution for non-integrable variants of the two-dimensional Ising model”, arXiv:2404.12375 (2024).

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