Weak Malnormality Conjecture for standard parabolic subgroups of Artin groups

Let AΓA_\Gamma be an Artin group. A standard parabolic subgroup is a subgroup generated by the standard generators associated to a subgraph of the presentation graph, and a subgroup is weakly malnormal if it has finite intersection with one of its conjugates. A standard parabolic subgroup is proper when it is not all of AΓA_\Gamma. Weak Malnormality Conjecture. A proper standard parabolic subgroup of AΓA_\Gamma is weakly malnormal if and only if it does not contain a standard parabolic subgroup that is a direct factor of AΓA_\Gamma. In particular, if AΓA_\Gamma is irreducible, then every proper standard parabolic subgroup is weakly malnormal. This conjecture is relevant because weak malnormality of the edge subgroup in a visual amalgamated-product splitting gives an acylindrical-hyperbolicity criterion. It has been proved for several families of Artin groups, including the classes described in the paper, but remains open in general.

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Primary source

Ruth Charney, Alexandre Martin and Rose Morris-Wright, “Acylindrical hyperbolicity for Artin groups with a visual splitting”, arXiv:2404.11393 (2024).

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