Caterpillar symbic tree basis conjecture

From papers

Let EE be the ground set of matrix entries, and let BE\mathcal{B}\subset E be a set of size 2n12n-1. A symbic tree is a combinatorial object indexing a maximal cone in the tropical variety of rank-two symmetric matrices; a caterpillar symbic tree is a symbic tree whose branches are caterpillars, meaning that each branch contains only one cherry. Caterpillar symbic tree basis conjecture. The set B\mathcal{B} is a basis of the matroid of some symbic tree if and only if B\mathcal{B} is a basis of the matroid of some caterpillar symbic tree. This would reduce the determination of all bases in the relevant matroid to symbic trees with caterpillar branches; the preceding proposition establishes the analogous statement for the union of bases of the algebraic matroids, but the conjectured equivalence for each basis is not resolved here.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

May Cai, Kisun Lee and Josephine Yu, “The Tropical Variety of Symmetric Rank 2 Matrices”, arXiv:2404.08121 (2025).

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